2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yakazivisa nezve "chirongwa chekutsvaga nekudzivirira fivha yenguruve muAfrica". Mushure mekuitika kwedenda refivha yenguruve muAfrica, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yakatora kudzivirira nekudzivirira fivha yenguruve muAfrica sebasa guru rekutsvagisa kwesainzi kuti ishumire zvinodiwa zvehurongwa hwenyika, yakaunganidza zviwanikwa zvepamusoro, uye yakagadzira boka repurojekiti yekutsvagisa tekinoroji yekudzivirira nekudzivirira fivha yenguruve muAfrica pakutanga kuHarbin Veterinary Research Institute. , Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, nezvimwewo senhengo dzenhengo, inounganidza zvikwata zvinokwanisa kuti zviumbe zvikwata zvakakosha zvekutsvagisa, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakagadzikana kuburikidza nemari yepurojekiti yesainzi neyetekinoroji yekugadzira majekiseni. Chinhu chakakosha, masikati neusiku, masikati neusiku, nekukurumidza kuita tsvakiridzo yesainzi neyetekinoroji pamwe chete pamajekiseni, nzira dzekudzivirira, bvunzo dzekuongorora, matekinoroji ekudzivirira zvipembenene uye ekudzivirira zvipembenene. Parizvino, mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chenguruve cheAfrica wakagadzirwa neHarbin Veterinary Research Institute wakazvimiririra, uye mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa murabhoritari yakaratidza kuti une mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa uye dziviriro yemuviri.
Mashoko acho ndeekuti:
Chinodiwa chikuru
1. Denda renguruve reAfrica rakapfuudzwa kuindasitiri yenguruve yeChina rakakonzera njodzi huru. China ndiyo nyika huru pasi rose mukudya nyama yenguruve nekuberekesa nguruve. Kugadzirwa kwenguruve pagore kunosvika mamiriyoni mazana manomwe. Kukosha kweindasitiri yekuberekesa nguruve kunoita 18% yehuwandu hwese hwekurima, uye kudya nyama yenguruve kunoita 62% yehuwandu hwese hwekudya nyama. Denda renguruve reAfrica ndiro rinouraya nhamba imwe muindasitiri yenguruve. Hapana majekiseni uye hapana mishonga yekudzivirira nekurapa. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwedenda reAfrican swine fever pasi rose uye mamiriro aripo ekuberekesa nguruve muChina, mamiriro edenda acharamba achikura munyika yangu uye achagara kwenguva refu. Kuramba kuripo kweAfrican swine fever kuchava nemhedzisiro yakaipa paindasitiri yekuberekesa nguruve yenyika yangu, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu nekudya kwenyika yangu, kukunda hondo yakaoma yekuderedza urombo munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, uye budiriro yakagadzikana yehupfumi nenharaunda.
2. Kusakura zvakanaka, kutsigira hurongwa hwakazara hwekudzivirira nekudzora tekinoroji. Parizvino, kwakabva dambudziko reAfrican swine fever muChina uye kupararira kwayo muChina hazvisati zvanyatsojeka. Inogona kudzorwa chete nematanho akazara akadai sekuuraya nekuuraya utachiona. Chikonzero chikuru chemhedzisiro iyi ndechekuti China parizvino haina mamiriro chaiwo ekugadzira akakodzera nyika. , Sisitimu yakakura uye yakakwana yekudzivirira nekudzora tekinoroji, pamwe nemiyero yehunyanzvi yekuongorora uye majekiseni anoshanda uye akavimbika, izvi zvakaunza matambudziko makuru mukudzivirira nekudzora Africa swine fever. Nokudaro, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekubatanidza masimba ekutsvaga kwesainzi aripo, kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yakabatana, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvinobudirira uye zvinokurumidza kuona, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvinobudirira zvekuuraya utachiona nekudzora zvipembenene, kupwanya miganhu yekutsvagisa majekiseni eAfrican swine fever nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye kugadzira majekiseni akachengeteka uye anoshanda ekudzivirira nekurapa. Kudzivirira nekudzora denda reAfrican swine fever kwenguva refu muChina kwakaita basa guru rekutsigira sainzi netekinoroji.
Chinangwa chikuru
Tichitarisa zvinodiwa pari zvino zvehunyanzvi zvekudzivirira nekudzora denda reAfrican swine fever, tichaita tsvakiridzo yesainzi neyetekinoroji kubva pazvinhu zvitatu: kuongororwa kwekutanga kwekwakabva denda, kugurwa kwakanaka kwecheni yekutapurirana kwedenda, uye kuvaka rusvingo rwekudzivirira denda. Uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene, kugadzira majekiseni ekudzivirira nekudzora denda reAfrican swine fever, uye kupa rutsigiro rwesainzi neyetekinoroji yekudzora nekucheneswa kwedenda reAfrican swine fever muChina.
Nzira yehunyanzvi yakazara
(1)Kuongororwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvinosimbisa kwakabva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kuti zvigadzire mhinduro yakabatana yekuongorora chirwere ichi panzvimbo yacho;
(2)Gadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinobudirira uye zvisina njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yekuuraya zvipembenene kuti ugadzire mhinduro yekuuraya zvinobudirira zvipembenene zvemusango zveAfrican swine fever;
(3)Gadzira zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuvaka madziro ekudzivirira denda kuti upe rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi mukudzivirira kana kuchenesa fivha yenguruve yeAfrica munharaunda.Kugadzira hurongwa hwehunyanzvi hwakakwana uye hunoshanda hwekudzivirira nekudzora fivha yenguruve yeAfrica.
Zvekutsvaga zvemukati
(1)Chidzidzo pamusoro penzira yekudzvinyirirwa kwehutachiona hweAfrican swine fever
1.Nzira iyi ndiyo inokonzeresa kudziviswa kwehutachiona hweAfrican swine fever mumuviri.
2.Maitiro ekurwisa chirwere cheAfrican swine fever anokanganisa masero ekuzvimba emuviri.
3.Maitiro ekudzivirira muviri wemunhu anokonzerwa nehutachiona hweAfrican swine fever
(2)Tekinoroji yekuongorora nekuyedza uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa
1.YeduASFVhunhu hwemamorekuru erudzi rwedenda
2.R & DASFVmatekinoroji ekuongorora uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo
(3)Tekinoroji yekuuraya utachiona nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa
1.Kutsvaga mishonga yemhuka inoshanda uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye kubvisa chlorine dioxide muzvipembenene.
2.Furo rekuuraya utachiona re quaternary ammonium compound remhuka rakagadzirwa nemhuka
3.Kutsvagurudza kwemishonga yemhuka yeHypochlorite uye ine acidity shoma
4.Nyanzvi dzemhuka dzakagadzira potassium sulfate kuburikidza nemishonga inouraya utachiona
5.Kuongorora uye kushandisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona weAfrican swine fever virus
(4)Tekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa
1.Ongororo dzezvenhau dzezve biota, zvidzidzo uye hunhu hwezvehupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira
2.Zvinhu zvinouraya uye tekinoroji yekuongorora mishonga
3.Kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kushandiswa kwekutonga kwezvipenyu
4.Kuratidzwa kwekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji
(5)Kugadzirwa kwemushonga wekubvisa majini
(6)Kugadzirwa kwemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere unotakura mushonga mhenyu
Chikamu chekutungamira: Ha Beast Research
Vatori vechikamu: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-21-2019 | 1 maonero
