2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences tsvakurudzo yekufambira mberi muchidimbu yakazivisa "African swine fever kudzivirira uye kudzora chirongwa chetsvakiridzo".Mushure mekuitika kweAfrica swine fever denda, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yakatora African swine fever yekudzivirira uye kutonga sebasa guru rekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi kuti rishumire zvido zvenyika, yakaunganidza zviwanikwa zvepamusoro, uye yakamisa African swine fever kudzivirira uye kudzora teknolojia. boka rekutsvagisa chirongwa panguva yekutanga kuenda kuHarbin Veterinary Research Institute., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, zvichingodaro senhengo dzenhengo, unganidza zvikwata zvinokwanisa kuumba zvikwata zvakakosha zvekutsvagisa, uye kupa zvakagadzikana. tsigiro kuburikidza nesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation chirongwa mari yekugadzira majekiseni Sechinhu chakakosha, siku nesikati, siku nesikati, nekukurumidza kuita tsvakiridzo yakabatana yesainzi uye tekinoroji pajekiseni, nzira dzekudzivirira, bvunzo dzekuongorora, kuuraya hutachiona uye tekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene.Parizvino, jekiseni reAfrica swine fever rakazvimiririra rakagadzirwa neHarbin Veterinary Research Institute rakawana mhedzisiro, uye tsvakiridzo yerabhoritari yakaratidza kuti ine chengetedzo yakanaka yebiological uye mhedzisiro yekudzivirira.
Mashoko acho ndeaya:
Kudiwa kukuru
1 .African swine fever yakapfuudzwa kuindasitiri yenguruve yekuChina yakakonzera njodzi huru.China ndiyo nyika huru pasi rose mukudyiwa kwenguruve nekupfuya nguruve.Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwenguruve inenge mamiriyoni 700.Iko kukosha kweiyo indasitiri yekuberekesa nguruve inoverengera 18% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekurima ukoshi, uye nyama yenguruve inoshandisa 62% yehuwandu hwekudya nyama.African swine fever ndiyo nhamba yekutanga muurayi muindasitiri yenguruve.Hakuna mishonga yekudzivirira uye hapana mishonga yekudzivirira nekuirapa.Zvinoenderana nedenda hunhu hweAfrica swine fever pasi rose uye chimiro chazvino chekupfuya nguruve muChina, mamiriro edenda acharamba achiwedzera munyika yangu uye achange aripo kwenguva yakareba.Kuramba kuchiitika kweAfrica swine fever kuchakanganisa indasitiri yekupfuya nguruve munyika yangu, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya chikafu chenyika yangu uye chengetedzo yekudya, kukunda muhondo yakaoma yekupedza hurombo mumaruwa, uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi nenharaunda.
2 .Kushaikwa kwekukura, kutsigira yakazara kudzivirira uye kutonga tekinoroji system.Parizvino, kwakabva dambudziko reAfrica swine fever muChina uye kupararira kwayo muChina hazvisati zvanyatsojeka.Inogona chete kudzorwa nematanho akazara akadai sekucheka uye kuuraya utachiona.Chikonzero chikuru chemhedzisiro iyi ndechekuti China parizvino haina mamiriro chaiwo ekugadzira akakodzera nyika., Yakakura uye yakakwana yakabatanidzwa yekudzivirira uye kudzora tekinoroji system, pamwe nekuongorora tekinoroji zviyero uye inoshanda uye yakavimbika majekiseni, izvi zvakaunza matambudziko makuru pakudzivirira uye kutonga kweAfrica swine fever.Naizvozvo, pane kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kusanganisa masimba aripo ekutsvaga kwesainzi, kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yakabatana, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kuona tekinoroji, kugadzira hutachiona hwepamusoro-soro uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvekudzora zvipembenene, kupaza bhodhoro reAfrican swine fever vaccine research se. nekukasika, uye gadzirai majekiseni akachengeteka uye anoshanda ekudzivirira nekurapa.Kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu uye kutonga kweAfrica swine fever denda muChina yakaita basa rakakosha rekutsigira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji.
Chinangwa chose
Tichitarisa pane zvazvino tekinoroji zvinodiwa pakudzivirira zvinobudirira uye kutonga kweAfrica swine fever denda, tichaita tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye tekinoroji kubva pazvinhu zvitatu: kukurumidza kuongororwa kwekwakabva denda, kucheka kunoshanda kwedenda rekutapurirana cheni, uye kuvaka. yemadziro ekudzivirira denda.Uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvekudzora zvipembenene, gadzira majekiseni ekudzivirira uye kudzora fivha yeAfrica yenguruve, uye inopa rutsigiro rwesainzi uye tekinoroji yekudzora kunoshanda uye kucheneswa kweAfrica swine fever denda muChina.
Yakazara technical nzira
(1)R&D yezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvinosimbisa kwakabva denda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kugadzira mhinduro yakabatanidzwa yekuongororwa kwepa-saiti.;
(2)Gadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda uye zvakatipoteredza zvekuuraya hutachiona uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvezvipembenene kugadzira mhinduro yekuuraya zvinobudirira African swine fever wild vectors.;
(3)Gadzira zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuvaka madziro ekudzivirira denda kuti upe rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi pakudzivirira kwedunhu kana kuchenesa African swine fever.Kugadzira yakasvibira uye inoshanda yakazara tekinoroji system yekudzivirira uye kutonga kweAfrica swine fever.
Tsvakurudzo yezvinyorwa
(1)Kudzidza nezve immunosuppressive mechanism yeAfrican swine fever virus
1 .Mechanism innate immune immune kudzvinyirira hutachiona hweAfrica swine fever
2 .Maitiro ekuita kweAfrica swine fever virus anovhiringidza masero ekuzvimba
3 .Mechanism ye host immune tolerance inokonzerwa neAfrica swine fever virus
(2)Kuongorora uye kuyedza tekinoroji uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa
1 .YeduASFVmolecular maitiro edambudziko redenda
2 .R & DASFVDiagnostic tekinoroji uye zvine hukama zvigadzirwa
(3)Disinfection tekinoroji uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa
1 .Inoshanda, ine hushamwari hwemhuka yemishonga yekutsvaga uye chlorine dioxide disinfection yezvakatipoteredza
2 .Veterinary quaternary ammonium compound disinfectant furo rakagadzirwa nemhuka
3 .Hypochlorite disinfectant veterinary research uye zvishoma acidic
4 .Veterinary composite yakagadzira potassium sulphate kuburikidza nemishonga inouraya utachiona
5 .Kuongorora uye kushandiswa-chaiyo disinfectant African swine fever virus
(4)Tekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa
1 .Media biota ongororo, zvidzidzo uye biological maitiro emaitiro etsika tsika
2 .Biological agents kuuraya uye zvinodhaka kuongorora tekinoroji
3 .Kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kushandiswa kweiyo biological control
4 .Pesticidal application uye tekinoroji yekubatanidza kuratidzira
(5)Kugadzirwa kwejene deletion vaccine
(6)Kugadzira live carrier vaccine
Lead unit: Ha Beast Research
Vatori vechikamu: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-21-2019
